Page Updated 10/19/10

Aircraft of VW-1
The PB-1Ws

CREDITS:
VPW-1, VP-51 & VX-4 data extracted from "B-17 in Blue" author Scott A. Thompson.
VC-11 Miramar Detachment data from George E Stewart VC-11 Miramar Detachment 1950-52.
VW-1 data from George E Stewart & Dan Ragan VW-1 1952-55 resp. 1954-56.
Special thanks to John Moehlenkamp VW-1 1966-68 for researching, updating, and editing.

COMPILED BY:
Ernest D. Ruff, USN Ret.:
    LTJG, VX-4 Miramar Detachment 1950 - LTJG,:
    VC-11 Miramar Detachment 1950-52:
    LTJG, LT, Plank Owner, VW-1 Barbers Point 1952-53:
    LT, LCDR, VW-1, Guam 1958-60

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Scott A. Thompson: "B-17 in Blue" Aero Vintage Books, 1993
Curtis K. Stringellow and Peter M. Bowers : Motorbooks Intnl, 1992
Scott A. Thompson: "Final Cut The Post War B-17 Flying Fortress: The Survivors:" Aero Vintage Books, 2010.

THE PB-1Ws1

The PB-1W1 is a modified B-17G. Modifications include the removal of all armament and armor; installation of the General Electric AN/APS-20 radar with its antenna in a large bulbous radome mounted under the fuselage covering the sealed bomb bay doors (BuNo 77234 had the radome mounted on the upper forward fuselage); advanced IFF; relay-radar transmitter and antenna; and advanced radio equipment so the aircraft could communicate with both the ship borne CICs and other aircraft. Four 270 gallon fuel tanks were also installed, two in each outer wing section.

Twenty two PB-1W1 were operational in the naval aircraft inventory. Thirteen of these were assigned to VW-1 at one time or another between 1950 when the initial cadre of the squadron was formed, and February 1955, when the last PB-1W1 was transferred out, all having been replaced by the Lockheed WV-2 Warning Star.

The Navy planned for 20 PB-1Ws1 and Bureau Numbers (BuNos) 77225-77244 were established for these aircraft.

In May 1945, the Navy received one B-17G from Douglas Aircraft2, via the US Army Air Force (USAAF). The aircraft was given BuNo 34114, modified to XPB-1W1 configuration, and assigned to a Special Project Unit at NAS Squantum,15 MA for use in electronics development projects. The BuNo came from a block of numbers originally established for some Boeing N2S-4 Stearman Kaydets which were not all received.

In July 1945, 20 B-17Gs, fresh from the Douglas Aircraft2 factory, were received by the USAAF and turned over (without any exchange of funds) to the Navy. In deference perhaps to the USAAF method of model designation which indicated the basic mission (B), design number (17), and design series (G) [but not the manufacturer], and the universal recognition of the aircraft as the Boeing Flying Fortress; the Navy assigned the model designation PB-1W, indicating the first model of a Patrol aircraft built by Boeing in Warning (radar) configuration.

Over an extended period of time 19 of these aircraft were modified to PB-1W1 configuration at the Naval Aircraft Modification Unit (NAMU16) at NAS Johnsville, PA. The twentieth (BuNo 77241) was never modified. It remained a PB-1, and was used for pilot training, cargo, and logistic operations. Ultimately it was used as a test bed in the development of the APS-35 radar.

After its special project assignment was completed, BuNo 34114 was overhauled and modified into standard PB-1W1 configuration to become the twentieth operational PB-1W.

In 1948 NADS16 converted two US Air Force B-17Gs into early warning radar configuration. They were designated EB-17Gs and used in a series of tests at Wright Field, OH to determine the capabilities of early warning radar. The tests were completed in 1950 and the aircraft transferred to the Navy. They were assigned BuNos 77137 and 77138, originally reserved for some Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateers. After overhaul and redesignation, they became the "newest" and final 2 of the 22 aircraft PB-1W1 fleet. Both of these aircraft had been manufactured and delivered to the USAAF in 1945. BuNo 77137 was manufactured by Douglas Aircraft2.BuNo 77138 was manufactured by Lockheed-Vega Aircraft,19 and hence became the only Vega built PB-1W1 in the fleet.

The following pages list, by BuNo and manufacturers construction number (c/n), the 22 PB-1Ws of the Navy, the period of their service, their service before and after the VW-1 tour, and ultimate disposition, fate, or location today.

LEGEND
The example shown below indicates that a/c buno X8 was converted or overhauled in October 19X2 and assigned to VW-1 until February 19X5 when it was transferred to Litchfield Park.
BuNo. 19X2 19X3 19X4 19X5
   J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
X8                   C - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L                    
C Conversion or Overhaul F To/From FAETUPAC
L To/From Litchfield Park O To/From VC-11 Miramar Detachment
2 To/From VW-2 - Operated by VW-1

Aircraft with the suffix i include an image of that aircraft.

VW-1's PB-1W aircraft
  1952 1953 1954 1955
BuNo. J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
34114 i                                     C - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L                    
77137 i           O - - - - - - - - - - - - C                                                          
77138 i           O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C                                            
77226 i           O - - - - - - - - - - - - - C         C - - - - - - - - - - - L                      
77228 i                                 C - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L                      
77231 i           O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L                                      
77232 i                                         C - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L                      
77234 i                           2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C                                      
77235 i                                                   C - - - - - - - - - - L                      
77240                         F - - - - - - - - - - - F                                              
 

BuNo 34114                                     c/n 32179

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-85-DL serial number 44-83538 on 2 April 1945.

TE-12 BuNo 77235 and TE-15, 77232 by Gene Rowley
 
 

BuNo 77137                                     (c/n) 32104

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-85-DL serial number 44-83463 on 13 March 1945.

77137_te-2 PB-1W. circa 1952. George E. Stewart
 
 

BuNo 77138                                     c/n 17-8588

Built by Lockheed-Vega Aircraft19 in Burbank, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-100-VE serial number 44-85679 on 24 March 1945.

TE-3 PB-1W. circa 1952. George E. Stewart TE-3 PB-1W. circa 1952. George E. Stewart
 

BuNo 77226                                     c/n 32498

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-95-DL serial number 44-83857 on 3 July 1945.

TE-4 PB-1W. circa 1953. George E. Stewart TE-4 PB-1W. circa 1953. George E. Stewart
 

BuNo 77228                                     c/n 32500

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-95-DL serial number 44-83859 on 3 July 1945.

TE-14 circa 1954. Photo by Dan Ragan VW-1 54-56: TE-14 circa 1954. Photo by Gene Rowley VW-1 53-55:
 

BuNo 77231                                     c/n 32504

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-95-DL serial number 44-83863 on 5 July 1945.

A portion of the data on this aircraft is from: War Bird Registry.


TE-5 circa 1952. Photo by George E. Stewart VC-11 50-52; VW-1 52-55: TE-5 circa 1952. Photo by George E. Stewart VC-11 50-52; VW-1 52-55:
 

BuNo 77232                                     c/n 32505

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-95-DL serial number 44-83864 on 6 July 1945.

A portion of the data on this aircraft is from: War Bird Registry.

TE-12 BuNo 77235 and TE-15, 77232 by Gene Rowley
 

BuNo 77234                                     c/n 32510

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-95-DL serial number 44-83869 on 6 July 1945.

TE-7 circa 1953. Photo by Dan Georgia TE-7 circa 1953. Ernie Ruff
 

BuNo 77235                                     c/n 32513

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-95-DL serial number 44-83872 on 12 July 1945

Model of TE-12 BuNo 77235 by Dan Ragan Model of TE-12 BuNo 77235 by Dan Ragan TE-12 BuNo 77235 and TE-15, 77232 by Gene Rowley
 

BuNo 77240                                     c/n 3251820

Built by Douglas Aircraft2 in Long Beach, CA and delivered to the USAAF as B-17G-95-DL serial number 44-83877 on 13 July 1945.

Pictures of this aircraft and 44-83883 can be seen at this page of Aero Vintage Books
pb-1w_outline
 
 

FOOT NOTES:

a Project Cadillac II included 9 of MIT-RL's 11 laboratories, BuAer, BuShips, Naval Air Modification Center, Philadelphia, Naval Research Lab, several Navy contractors and Radiation Lab subcontractors. The project was eventually given the code name of Cadillac, the name of the highest mountain in Maine and site of some of the developmental relay work."

b AN/APS-20 search radar. Used in PB-1W1 and other aircraft. S-Band (2880 MHz +/-30 MHz) search radar. Developed with Project Cadillac II and manufactured by Hazeltine and General Electric. 1 Megawatt peak power output for A and C models. 80 - 100 mile range. Later development for the AN/APS-20 carried the B and E version it was 2.5 Megawatts peak power output. Range up to 250 nm for the E version. The AN/APS-20B/E was used in the WV-2's (EC-121), the transmit pulse repetition frequency was set at 270 pps which allowed search ranges greater than 250 nm.

Other aircraft that used at least one of the AN/APS-20 variants were TBM-3W, WV-2(EC-121), ZPG-2W(EZ-1), AD-5W, AF-2W, HR2S-1W, P-2, WB-29, RC-121C, Fairey Gannet and Avro Shackleton.

cThe radar antenna and dome relocation was done in an attempt to improve the capability of detection and tracking of aircraft targets and to reduce the effects of "sea return" on the radar receiver.

 

External Links:

1 [PB-1W information from Wikipedia]
2 [Douglas Aircraft Company, from Wikipedia]
3 [NAS Norfolk, from Wikipedia]
4 [NAS Barbers Point, from Wikipedia]
5 [NAF Litchfield, from Wikipedia]
6 [NAAS Miramar, from Wikipedia]
7 [NAS Atsugi, from Wikipedia]
8 [Aero Union of Chico, CA, from Wikipedia]
9 [NAS Patuxent River, from Wikipedia]
10 [BuNo 77235 Joins the Confederate Air Force, from Wikipedia]
11 [NAS Quonset Point, from Wikipedia]
12 [NAAS Ream Field, from Wikipedia]
13 [NAS North Island, from Wikipedia]
14 [Air Force Armament Museum, from Wikipedia]
15 [NAS Squantum, from Wikipedia]
16 [NAMU 1944-47, NADS 1947-49, NADC 1949-96, Johnsville, PA, from Wikipedia]
17 [77235 flies again. from Commemorative Air Force web-site]
18 [77231 displayed. from Eglin Air Force Base Museum web-site]
19 [Vega Aircraft Corporation from Wikipedia]
20 [BuNo 77240 (c/n) 32518, from Airliners.net]
21 [Martin Company), from Wikipedia]
22 [NAS Floyd Bennett Field, from Wikipedia]